Victory, Roosevelt’s Synthesis, and the Postwar World, 1944–1945
Victory, Roosevelt’s Synthesis, and the Postwar World, 1944–1945
The success of the D-Day landing on June 6, 1944 began the last stage of World War II that culminated in victory in Europe in May 1945 and Asia in August 1945. While Roosevelt did not live to see the final victories, his actions in 1944 and early 1945 shaped much of the postwar period. The month after the landings at Normandy beach, forty-four nations met at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire where they established the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank for Reconstruction and Development. In August, delegates from around the world gathered at the Dumbarton Oaks Conference in Washington to begin the establishment of the United Nations. In February, 1945, the Big Three met again at Yalta to plan for the end of the war, occupation of Germany, and postwar peace.
Keywords: FDR, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, President, Internationalism, Foreign Policy, International Relations, World War Two, WWII, D-Day, Bretton Woods, Dumbarton Oaks Conference, IMF, World Bank, United Nations, Yalta, Normandy Beach, International Monetary Fund
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